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Habit Stacking and the Path of Least Resistance
This article is packed with some really kick-a** high level takeaways on how to make new habits stick (and how to dump bad habits). We’ll cover the following:
Stage 2 of the Habit Feedback Loop – Craving
Making good Habits Attractive
Habit Stacking
Stage 3 – The Response
The Path of Least Resistance – or Making Habits Easy
2 Minute Rule
In the last article we talked about defining cues for good and bad habits. Now were going to talk about the next stage, the craving. This stage of the Habit Feedback Loop is where our mind and body decide we really want something and we’ll do just about anything to get it. The more attractive this craving is the more likely we are to follow through and respond to that craving. We tend to act fast on attractive habits and the more attractive a habit is the easier it is to act on. The idea is to make good habits attractive and bad habits ugly!
How do we make habits more or less attractive? Well, there are 3 main groups that influence our decisions and help decide whether a general behavior is attractive or unattractive in society.
The Close
Friends and family
The Many
Culture/ society
We imitate desirable habits to be accepted by the tribe
The Powerful
Those at the top
If you’ve ever heard that you’re the average of the 5 closest people in your life the first rule makes sense. We tend to imitate these groups of people because it means we’re a cohesive part of our tribe. Displaying unattractive behavior is a good way to be kicked out of the group. Similarly, “The Many” is a much larger group that could be a handful of people or even the world as a whole. We find behavior like selflessness and giving as attractive, and of course universally punish theft and malice. Finally, The Powerful – those at the top of the world. The rich, famous, and overall successful tend to grab our attention more than any other group, although it’s much more difficult to imitate this group because we don’t interact with the true character of these individuals on a daily basis. Until we become these individuals through first good, then great habits.
Make It Attractive
This can be difficult at times, but the idea of making good habits attractive and bad habits unattractive is a great place to start. Here are three general rules that I’ll provide some insight to below. To make a habit attractive you can:
Use temptation bundling
Join groups of people that carry out the habits you find desirable
Change your mindset
Use Temptation Bundling
This is a great way to set your good habits up for success using a small hack – you simply pair your desired habit with a reward. Now, instead of pairing a bad reward with a good habit (like cookies with hitting the gym), you’re pairing a habit you must do with a habit you want to do. It looks like this:
After [CURRENT HABIT], I will [HABIT I NEED].
After [HABIT I NEED], I will [HABIT I WANT].
Example: If you want to be more grateful, but want to be on social media
After I get my morning coffee, I will write one thing I’m grateful for today (need).
After I write one thing I’m grateful for, I will look at Instagram for 5 minutes (want).
Join Groups of People with Desirable Traits
This is a great way to stay accountable and grow fast. When we’re around the behavior we want to display or around those who demonstrate success we receive constant reminders and feedback on how to get better. This could be for the intention of doing better in business, fitness, family, faith, and so much more. Groups that are easy to join include churches, class-based gyms, online and in-person business groups, and even podcasts or YouTube channels. The idea is to replace silence with constant positive feedback. So go choose a goal or two and find a group that is already a step or two ahead of where you want to be!
Change Your Mindset
Mindset is a daily, possibly even hourly, habit in and of itself. If we condition ourselves to be in a positive mindset through good habits we make it easier to be in the mindset to succeed. If we constantly respond in unhealthy manners to negative feelings we’re more likely to have a negative mindset overall. Here’s an example, someone points out a mistake you’ve made in your work. You know it may be true, but instead of taking offense you fram your mindset to always be learning and growing. You take the advice with a smile, and now you’re 1% better. Things like, “I’m nervous,[on stage, before competition, in presentations]” become “I’m excited and am getting an adrenaline rush to help me focus.” Last note: always breath and smile.
Make It Easy
Now, think back to cues. By making the cue invisible we decrease our craving, and by making the cue obvious we increase the strength of that craving. Unfortunately, making the cue of a bad habit doesn’t mean we’ll get rid of the craving entirely. Take watching tv as an example, a habit millions of us have engrained deep into our being. We could make the cue of the remote invisible by putting it in the closet, but that may not be enough. We have to take larger action and make the habit difficult to act on by doing something drastic – try putting the tv in the closet or even storage.
Conversely, we have to make good habits easy to act on. Companies do things like making toothpaste tasty to keep us coming back for more, offering automatic bill pay, and even setting automatic alarms to go to sleep and wake up early. There are a few secrets to doing this in our own lives and they’re simple. Below we’ll cover habit Stacking, the path of least resistance, and the two minute rule!
Habit stacking
Habit stacking is simply taking our already existing habits and stacking the new desired habit right on top. We make the existing habit part of the cue and make the transition to the new habit easy to perform. The formula is as follows:
After I [CURRENT HABIT] I will [NEW HABIT]
After I brush my teeth, I will do 25 push-ups.
After I make coffee, I will write 1 page.
Brush teeth > do 25 push-ups > make coffee > write 1 page
Examples of Making It Easy
To make the examples above easy you’ll need some prior planning and preparation. The night before, when you’re wide awake and have more will power than you will in the morning you may do something like this:
Place your yoga mat in the bathroom and sticky note on the mirror that has a personal note to self “don’t slack on pushups” so that after you brush your teeth you just need to drop down and do your pushups. The next piece is to think about what you’ll write the next day for a moment, jot that topic down on another stick note, and then a place it next to the coffee machine in plain sight. Now you’ve spent the time thinking about where and what you’ll do, you just need to act!
Making these habits stick will take time, so keep at it until they’re second nature. As a general rule remember that practice is the best form of learning and it’ll take just as long, or longer, to break the bad habits as it will to make the new habits stick.
The 2 Minute Rule
Finally, we’ll talk about the two-minute rule. No, it doesn’t have anything to do with your sex life, but it does have to do with making a habit stick. When we have really boring or difficult habits we know we need to implement but just can’t get started with, we use the 2 minute rule. This simply means to start doing the habit for 2 minutes.
Folding laundry: Fold two pairs of socks.
Learning to code: try 2 minutes.
Going to the gym: drive there, walk in, and do something for two minutes.
The idea is that once we’ve set ourselves in motion it’s harder to stop than it is to keep going. Just 2 minutes, 2 reps, or even the process of starting in the direction of our goal will keep us going in the right direction.
These tips are from James Clear’s Atomic Habits. I highly recommend you grab a copy if you’re interested in leveling up and becoming a better human. If you don’t read and want to start just remember - Make it obvious, make it easy, and start with 2 minutes!
Self-Control Is Bullsh*t
For part 3 of this series, I have one simple idea to share – the idea that self-control is bullsh*t! Sometimes people say they don’t know how I accomplish certain things and that they could never have the self-control to do the same. The sad truth is I have little self-control!
Research shows that self-control is finite and it’s one of the precious resources we rebuild while we sleep. I imagine it as a gas meter - when I wake up for the day it’s at roughly 90-95%. I’ll explain why it’s not 100% in a minute. Many of the most successful people in the world’s top 1% of any field have the same idea about themselves, namely that it’s the habits they’ve built and the way they make “self-control” easy in their lives that makes them successful.
The secret to self-control is simple: prepare your environment to limit the need to use self-control. The most successful people don’t have to worry about self-control because they don’t keep temptations around to deplete that gas meter!
Here’s an example: You’re in the kitchen about to rush to work and need some breakfast. You know you shouldn’t eat out of the box of cookies for breakfast, but you haven’t made any eggs and you don’t have anything healthy quickly accessible. You have a decision to make now, make the eggs or grab a cookie. You’ve lost some of the gas in your self-control meter just by thinking about the decision and instead of making the eggs you grab a cookie anyway. The only way to avoid this decision and the loss of self-control is to get rid of the cookies and have a healthier option readily available prepped from a day before.
Other common examples include keeping alcohol out of sight, your phone out of reach and out of mind, getting your gym clothes and morning ready the night before, and my personal favorite, putting your alarm away from your bed so you have to walk across the room or house to turn it off.
Now here’s the “bad news” – you still need to have and use self-control in many of your daily decisions. The goal is to limit these decisions to important ones and avoid the possibility of bad decisions like cookies for breakfast. If your daily habits are sound you won’t have to worry about the little things that compound and make life more difficult. Sleep, diet, hygiene, physical fitness, and even the clothes you wear should be on autopilot as much as possible. You’ll have more self-control in the gas tank every time you can automate the simple things and more gas available for important things like business, financial, moral, and family decisions.
Now, why do I start the day with 90-95% of my gas? It takes me a decent amount self-control not to hit snooze. I will literally sleep on the hardwood floor, naked, in the cold if I have the option to. It takes the first bit of self-control not to get back in bed every single day. I’ve always been a late sleeper and I can sleep almost anywhere so it takes the from the night before plus the first bit of my self-control to get the day started. My biggest and first task for every night is, “get up on time.” The good news is that it takes slightly less self-control each morning because I build the habit of getting up and getting more meaningful sh*t done every day.
My task for you today is simple:
If you’re reading this at night, use the last bit of self-control you have for the day to prepare your morning. Write the first 1-3 tasks you need to accomplish in the morning, prepare your clothes for the gym or work, set your phone and alarm out of reach of your bed, and read 2 pages of a book while you fall asleep.
If this is your morning, write out the high-level tasks you have for the rest of the day and make a few small environment changes to limit your need for self-control. Throw away the junk food, fill up your water bottle, organize yourself enough to get to tonight, and prepare even better for tomorrow. Make the habits of self-control part of your habit stacking routine and go crush the day!
Become More Successful Through Habit Tracking
Are you looking to be a better, more successful human? Or even just be a little happier and more effective through out the day? Start with your dirty bad habits!
Understanding the Habit Feedback Loop
Part two of this series will introduce what’s called the Habit Feedback Loop, a secret weapon for learning how to break bad habits and build awesome new ones.
The Habit Feedback Loop is simple; our habits, whether good or bad, are structured into 4 main stages. These are:
Cue
Craving
Response
Reward
Most of our habits are so deeply engrained we don’t even know we have them. Brushing our teeth, biting our nails, or checking our email 47 times a day. All these habits begin with a cue that triggers a craving, motivating a response, and providing a reward.
Let’s take a theoretical approach and use eating fast food as an example.
It’s 5:30 pm and you’re on the drive home from a draining end of day meeting. You’re stuck in traffic and you catch the big golden arches out of the corner of your eye – the cue. Now you’re hungry (the craving) and you know you have another 30 minutes to get home before you can even start to cook food. Just this once, you pull off the highway and into the drive through to order – the response. You stuff your face, your hunger is satisfied with a quarter pound of beef and salty fries, and your dopamine has gone through the roof – the reward. Now “just this once” may become a slippery slope.
Cue
Golden Arches
Craving
Tasty Fast Food
Response
Order fast food
Reward
No longer hungry
This feedback loop works the same for every habit we have and the great thing about this is that we can define what causes us to follow through with our bad habits while also setting ourselves up for success with good habits.
For today we’ll focus on one idea – Define the cue for your habits and make them obvious or invisible. Good Cues should be made obvious and bad cues should be made invisible.
Good Cue – Make it obvious.
Want to take your vitamins more? Put them right next to your toothbrush so you can’t miss them.
Want to continue moving towards your goals relentlessly? Put NVR REST gear all over your home!
Bad Cue – Make it invisible.
Want to stop eating cookies ever night? Throw away the cookies!
Every time you perform a habit you want to get rid of define what the cue was and take note. For new habits, come up with an obvious cue to remind you to act. In the example above, the golden arches cue was incredibly obvious and could be avoided by taking a different route home. This makes that cue invisible. When figuring out how to implement new habits simply make the cue blatantly obvious like putting your vitamins in a high traffic area of yours like next to your toothbrush.
If you can’t wait for the rest of this series to be written or if you just want to dive deeper, checkout Atomic Habits or Smarter, Fast, Better on our site. Leave some of your cues, good and bad, in the comments below!
NVR the Movement
We all have a different calling that gets us out of bed in the morning. It may be an obligation to family, a business, a dream, or a multitude of things greater than ourselves. The universal connection is that we’re all striving to build or accomplish something greater than ourselves. When we lose sight of our mission, we lose sight of what’s important, and so we must redefine our motivations. Our families must eat, our businesses must operate, we must act on the limited opportunity to achieve our dreams, lives must be saved, and legacies must be written.
No matter how great the calling or how great our success, life gets tough. The only way to overcome the lull is to set up triggers for ourselves - reminders of why we’re doing what we’re doing and what we have ahead. These triggers can give us the power to overcome doubt, procrastination, and the urge to give up. We need these reminders because committing to becoming great is a lifelong journey. A commitment to struggle and overcoming impossible obstacles. It’s also choosing to dedicate our lives to something that outlasts our lifetime. Something that affects more people than just us. Building a legacy takes a lifetime or longer, but so does wasting a lifetime.
The truth is that life is difficult no matter what; we will struggle, we will work, we will fight; why not do it for something we love? Why not do it for something that lights a fire inside us and builds others up to tackle those impossible obstacles with us.
The trigger becomes a mantra, the mantra becomes a movement, and then it’s mind over matter from there. NVR REST is our movement. Driving ourselves and others to accomplish the impossible is our mission. Forget every doubt, negative emotion, and thought of failure. No putting off life until tomorrow because tomorrow may never come. Health, wealth, spirituality, wisdom, and skill are all integral parts of building a great life. The world never stops turning, the challenges never stop coming, and so our efforts must NVR REST. Create to grow creatively, train to grow physically, study to improve mentally, and love to grow emotionally. This growth compounds and the result is inspiration.
Life is finite, but our legacy can last much longer. This brand serves as a reminder to build a legacy you’re proud of.
We grind when others rest and we won't rest until we accomplish the impossible.
Goal Setting for Greatness
If you’re on a journey to greatness setting strategic goals is paramount to your success. Strategic goals help us to define targets or end goals and mapping those targets to time intervals provides a step by step guide to hitting those targets successfully. If you’ve ever started a journey without a goal you may realize you’ve wandered around aimlessly until you’ve ended up somewhere. Somewhere is only good if you happen to be at the right place at the right time and end up in paradise. Even in paradise, what do you do without a goal?
On the other side of that coin if you’ve ever set a goal but fallen short, or simply quit, it’s likely that one of the following was true:
The goal was too broad
The goal was not measurable
The goal was unrealistic
The goal had no timeline
There was no risk mitigation plan associated with the goal
If the above is true, we’ve got some tips to help you set better goals and even accomplish the impossible.
When we set goals we always start with an outcome or an intention. The goal is the result or the thing we want to obtain, in order to create a map, we need to work backward from there. There are several great ways to do this, and my personal favorite is to set what are called SMART goals. If you haven’t heard of SMART goals before the here’s the gist:
SMART Goals are – Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant, and Timed. SMART metrics allow you to analyze your goal and decide not only how to reach the goal but to ensure that you’ve set the right goal in the first place. Here are some questions to ask when setting these goals:
Specific - What is the goal and Why do I want to accomplish it?
Who is involved? Where will the goal take place; in one place or many? What are the requirements to accomplish the goal? What are the constraints of the goal? What are the risks?
Measurable - How much money will it cost? How many resources will it require? What are the indicators that the goal has been accomplished?
Attainable – Is this goal attainable? How exactly can it be accomplished? What are the current actionable steps to reach the target? What is the mitigation plan for associated risks?
Realistic/Relevant – Is this worthwhile in the bigger picture? Does it align with the existing goals of the family, business, organization, or team? (Vision and Purpose are great references here)
Timed – When will this be completed? What are the milestones that must be hit along the way to accomplish the goal by the set date?
This formula works for every goal I’ve ever set with the intention of accomplishing something. It takes a bit of upfront work, but once the goal is set you simpy maintain discipline and follow the plan. You may ask, “does this formula really help you become great?” In a way, yes. To ensure you reach extraordinary levels, you need one more key component – a stretch goal. Don’t worry it’s not an acronym, but it also isn’t for the faint-hearted. If you’re looking for greatness this is where you set yourself apart.
Stretch goals are goals that seem entirely impossible. The only viable solutions cost exorbitant amounts of money, time, or resources. You set out to accomplish the impossible anyway. That’s great! Now how do you plan on doing that? After you’ve made the decision that you’re going to do it, you add it to the top of your smart goals and accomplish it in chunks. One massive point that can’t go without mentioning is that impossible goals require teams of people, so find accountability partners and set triggers, reminders, and mission statements in various places all over your life to stay focused and disciplined.
In conclusion: The clearer the goals are, the easier they are to follow, and the better the celebration is when you’ve reached the summit. SMART goals are a surefire way to accomplish any goal, and when your goal is to achieve greatness you add the stretch goal into the mix to see what you’re made of. You won’t accomplish the impossible on your own so find accountability partners, set triggers and reminders to stay focused and disciplined. Revisit these metrics and track progress on a regular basis to make sure you’re on target. There are a dozen other ways to set and achieve goals, and there are more factors to accomplishing more difficult goals – a great resource that I highly recommend for more info is Smarter Faster Better by Charles Duhigg.
Drop your comments below, stay tuned for more, and keep up the grind.
NVR REST
Red Wine, Bacon, and Fat Loss?
Can you do all three together? Many others and I do on a near daily basis. There are rules, but the rules say drink more wine and eat good food. Just follow some easy guidelines and you'll see the fat loss come soon enough. **DISCLAIMER** If you’re looking to positively change your lifestyle and maintain it - instead of just trying a fad diet - then go extreme on this diet for ONE week - then begin adding some foods back into your diet after you’ve seen the results.
Now, Red wine may not be the drug of choice for everyone, but it's a good substitute in moderation. Keyword being MODERATION ladies and gentlemen. I've been asked what kind of diet I follow if any many times, and I surprise people when I say I'm relaxed compared to what I used to be (I did the whole bodybuilding thing for a while). I occasionally have a glass of wine, I enjoy some carbs, and I eat out with friends and family somewhat regularly. There are still some simple rules I live by, and they make shopping quick and easy. Read on…
No simple carbs or sugars. Except for the occasional pre-workout.
This includes sugars in fruits! There are few things we get from fruit that can't be substituted with veggies. Mostly the flavor. There are also veggies to avoid including some starches like potatoes for most of the week. No wonder bread, and very little rice or oatmeal. Now those aren't all simple carbs, but more on that later.
Replace all lost calories from carbs with vegetables and beans
I replace most of the carbs in my meals with vegetables of all sorts. Especially eating out. Just ask the waiter/waitress to substitute those carbs. I've NVR had this not work for someone. Use a variety to ensure you’re getting the vitamins you need. The more difficult to eat veggies are good for shakes and stir fry, like spinach and kale.
Eat lots of protein – Grass-fed steak, bacon and eggs, chicken fajitas, and lots of fish
I don't eat much pork (outside of bacon) but you'll find most of my fridge to be lean meats and veggies. Chicken fajitas are great, especially if you’re eating out. When eating out anywhere simply substitute your sides. If you avoid the carbs (the chips, tortillas, and rice) entirely you'll have no problems with the extra meat in your diet.
Don't count calories and Don't be hungry
I don't count Cals or portion meals, but I never let myself be hungry. If you're hungry you're unprepared. And then you eat that whole bag of Gummy Bears... Damet Devin…
Limit wine to no more than a glass a night
Or don’t drink at all… but when you’re looking at an overall healthy lifestyle instead of a fad diet, you’ll occasionally want to enjoy the finer things in life. I'm not gonna lie, I enjoy drinking, and I regret it every time, but I do it again anyway. I digress... Red wine does have a small amount of health benefit. It makes you happy, has antioxidants that combat free radicals (kind of), helps reduce swelling, helps with cholesterol, and it makes you happy.
Have a cheat day if you've been perfect the rest of the week
If I've avoided my carbs and had zero alcohol (sometimes I can't stop the party y'know) then I have a cheat day with no limits. Just realize you may feel a bit rough (usually significantly rough) after eating clean for a week and then eating like trash but don't worry it won’t affect your progress. After a day or two you’ll see the scale and fluid drop back to where they were.
This diet is consistently my diet, year-round, and it never gets old. I’ve adapted, and cycle through, different versions of paleo diets, slow carb diets, and keto diets to create this one, but the thing that they all have in common is cutting out the grains, simple carbs, and especially the sugar. These changes help to reduce the effects of diseases like diabetes and even cancer. I know it seems like a lot, but it's an easy guide to consistent fat loss and happiness. Plus, this list is all without the help of a single barbell or treadmill. Imagine the difference in fat loss when you add that in.
Just remember, you’re here to conquer your goals, not half-ass them. Be strict where you need to be, keep your goals in mind, and treat this like every other goal you’ve crushed before. NVR doubt your capability. NVR Quit trying when the challenge gets absolutely daunting. NVR REST in your pursuit of growth.